Dandruff, also known as seborrhoeic dermatitis, is a common condition
that causes flaking and itching of the scalp.
Dandruff is a chronic condition that affects the scalp and is characterized by itching, flaking, and redness. It can also cause yellow or white scales to form on the scalp and hair.
The exact cause of dandruff is not fully understood, but it is believed to be
related to an overgrowth of yeast on the scalp. Other factors that may contribute to the development of dandruff
include oily skin, dry skin, sensitivity to hair and skin care products, and certain medical conditions such as
psoriasis and eczema.
The main symptoms of dandruff include itching, flaking, and redness of the
scalp. Yellow or white scales may also form on the scalp and hair. In severe cases, dandruff may cause hair loss
or worsening of hair thinning.
To manage dandruff, it is important to maintain a healthy scalp and hair care
routine. This includes using gentle hair and scalp products, avoiding excessive styling and chemical treatments,
and avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals and pollutants. Over-the-counter dandruff shampoos containing
ingredients such as salicylic acid, coal tar, or selenium sulfide can also help control symptoms. In severe
cases, a prescription-strength shampoo or a topical medication may be recommended by a dermatologist.
It is important to seek the advice of a dermatologist if you experience
persistent or worsening symptoms of dandruff, as they will be able to determine the underlying cause and provide
a personalized care plan.
